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Glossary

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ABSOLUTE HUMIDITY Description

Amount of moisture in the air, indicated in grains per cubic foot

ABSOLUTE PRESSURE Description

Gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure

ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE Description

Temperature measured from absolute zero

ABSOLUTE ZERO TEMPERATURE Description

Temperature at which all molecular motion ceases (460F and 273C and 0K)

ABSORBENT Description

Substance which has the ability to take up or absorb another substance

ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR Description

Refrigerator which creates low temperatures by using the cooling effect formed when a refrigerant is absorbed by chemical substances

ACCUMULATOR Description

Storage tank which receives liquid refrigerant from evaporator and prevents it from flowing into suction line

AIR COOLER Description

Mechanism designed to lower temperature of air passing through it

AIR SENSING THERMOSTAT Description

Thermostat unit in which sensing element is located in refrigerated space

AIR-COOLED CONDENSER Description

Heat of compression is transferred from condensing coils to surrounding air. This may be done either by convection or by a fan or blower

ALLEN-TYPE SCREW Description

Screw with recessed head designed to be turned with hex shaped wrench

ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) Description

Electric current in which direction of flow alternates or changes. In 60 cycle current direction of flow reverses every 120th second. In the UK this is 50 cycles/second (also known as Hertz abbreviated to Hz)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Description

Temperature of fluid (usually air) which surrounds object on all sides

AMMETER Description

An electric meter used to measure current, calibrated in amperes

AMMONIA Description

Chemical combination of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3 ). Ammonia refrigerant is identified by R-717

ANEMOMETER Description

Instrument for measuring the rate of flow of air

ANNEALING Description

Process of heat treating metal to obtain desired properties of softness and ductility (easy to form into new shape)

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE Description

Pressure that gases in air exert upon the earth, measured in pounds per square inch or bar (14.5 psig or 1 bar)

AUTOMATIC DEFROST Description

System of removing ice and frost from evaporators automatically (usually by time)

AZEOTROPIC MIXTURE Description

Example of azeotropic mixture-refrigerant R502 is mixture consisting of 48.8% refrigerant R-22, and 51.2% R-115. The refrigerants do not combine chemically, yet azeotropic mixture provides refrigerant characteristics desired ie constant proportions and no change in evaporating /condensing temperature, for a given pressure